![]() Ghanaian composer and teacher Ephraim Amu developed the modern atenteben in the mid-1940s by changing it from a five note transverse flute to a vertical instrument capable of playing a two octave diatonic scale. Atenteben (wind)Ī bamboo duct flute of Ghana which has become the country's most popular neo-traditional instrument. It was invented in the late 18th century by Austrian instrument makers and made famous through a sonata of the same name by Schubert. The instrument is sometimes also called a guitar violoncello. ![]() Arpeggione (string (bowed))Ī six-stringed musical instrument fretted and tuned like a guitar, but with a curved bridge so it can be bowed like a cello, and thus similar to the bass viola da gamba. It is usually played by a group of people with assigned notes, similar to handbell ensembles. The tubes are carved to produce a resonant pitch when struck or shaken. Angklung (percussion (pitched))Ī musical instrument made of graduated bamboo tubes attached to a bamboo frame, popular among the Sundanese people from West Java in Indonesia. It is quoted by Beethoven at the end of the "Pastoral" Symphony (No. It ranges from just under two metres to more than five metres, at times divided into sections. Alphorn (wind)Ī very long wooden trumpet of pastoral communities in the Alps of European countries. The algaita has open holes for fingering instead of keys. It has a conical wooden body and a cup-shaped bell which can be covered in leather. Algaita (wind)Ī double reed (oboe-like) wind instrument from West Africa, especially among the Hausa and Kanuri peoples. Akonting (string (plucked))Ī folk lute of the Jola people in West Africa, it has a skin-headed gourd body, two long melody strings, and one short drone string. The person playing an accordion is called an accordionist. ![]() The accordion can be played using keyboard keys, buttons or both. Juru Kelenni – A one-stringed instrument, believed to be the earliest known ancestor of the West African ngoni.A box-shaped family of instruments which is played by squeezing and expanding air out of reeds/pipes. Usually, they are played in faster tempi or speeds than the flutes and their rhythms are more strongly accented. Junggotan – Jaw harps used for both entertainment and courting. Jug – A container in which a hole is used to create sound by blowing over the opening of the hole. Russian luthier Pavel Boev builds tenor and alto jouhikkos, as well as the extremely rare bass jouhikko. Also known as jouhikannel and jouhikantele (bowed kantele). The jouhiko normally accompanies narrative and epic singing. Drone strings and one melody string are played simultaneously. Jouhikko – Bowed lyre of Finland and Russian Karelia. Jinghu – A soprano version of the erhu fiddle. Jing – Large bronze gong played with a padded stick used in nongak traditional music. ![]() The jigatch is believed to be the oldest Kyrgyz musical instrument. Its tongue is vibrated by forcefully pulling a string. It is an older relative of the temir komuz. arpa de boca, birimbao, guimbarda, guimbarde, marranzanu, maultrommel, morchang, morsing, munnharpe, murchang, Murchunga, scacciapensieri, tromp, trompe de Bearn, trump. The instrument is found in any cultures throughout the world. Jaw harp – A small musical instrument made out of metal, or wood, which is held against the teeth or lips, and plucked with the fingers. Also known as seyogo, changgo, changgu or Tschanggo. Also known as guitarra de son and requinto jarocho. Jabalina – A 4-string guitar used in son jarocho. Java – A finger pick made from a coconut shell. Depending on the size, the guitar has various different names: chaquiste, mosquito, jarana primera, jarana segunda, jarana tercera, cuarto de requinto, medio de requinto and requinto. Jarana – An 8-10 string guitar from the Veracruz region. Janggu – hourglass-shaped drum used in traditional and contemporary Korean music. Janggu player, a member of Jeonjeup Nongak, Jeonju Sori Festival 2019 – Photo by Angel Romero Jalatharangam – A set of porcelain bowls filled with water and struck with sticks that sounds similar to a xylophone. Your Connection to traditional and contemporary World Music, including folk, roots, global music, ethno and crosscultural fusions
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